/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.servicecomb.common.rest.codec.param;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Locale;

import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.ws.rs.core.HttpHeaders;
import jakarta.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import jakarta.ws.rs.core.Response.Status;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.servicecomb.common.rest.RestConst;
import org.apache.servicecomb.common.rest.codec.RestClientRequest;
import org.apache.servicecomb.common.rest.codec.RestObjectMapperFactory;
import org.apache.servicecomb.foundation.vertx.stream.BufferOutputStream;
import org.apache.servicecomb.swagger.SwaggerUtils;
import org.apache.servicecomb.swagger.converter.ConverterMgr;
import org.apache.servicecomb.swagger.generator.SwaggerConst;
import org.apache.servicecomb.swagger.invocation.exception.InvocationException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JavaType;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectReader;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.MismatchedInputException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.type.SimpleType;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.type.TypeFactory;
import com.netflix.config.DynamicPropertyFactory;

import io.swagger.models.Model;
import io.swagger.models.ModelImpl;
import io.swagger.models.parameters.BodyParameter;
import io.swagger.models.parameters.Parameter;
import io.vertx.core.buffer.Buffer;
import io.vertx.core.buffer.impl.BufferImpl;

public class BodyProcessorCreator implements ParamValueProcessorCreator {
  private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BodyProcessorCreator.class);

  public static final String PARAM_TYPE = "body";

  private static final JavaType OBJECT_TYPE = SimpleType.constructUnsafe(Object.class);

  // This configuration is used for temporary use only. Do not use it if you are sure how it works. And may be deleted in future.
  private static final boolean decodeAsObject = DynamicPropertyFactory.getInstance()
      .getBooleanProperty("servicecomb.rest.parameter.decodeAsObject", false).get();

  public static class BodyProcessor implements ParamValueProcessor {
    protected JavaType targetType;

    protected Class<?> serialViewClass;

    private final boolean isString;

    protected boolean isRequired;

    public BodyProcessor(JavaType targetType, boolean isString, boolean isRequired) {
      this(targetType, null, isString, isRequired);
    }

    public BodyProcessor(JavaType targetType, String serialViewClass, boolean isString, boolean isRequired) {
      if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(serialViewClass)) {
        try {
          this.serialViewClass = Class.forName(serialViewClass);
        } catch (Throwable e) {
          //ignore
          LOGGER.warn("Failed to create body processor {}, annotation @JsonView may be invalid", serialViewClass, e);
        }
      }
      this.targetType = targetType;
      this.isString = isString;
      this.isRequired = isRequired;
    }

    @Override
    public Class<?> getSerialViewClass() {
      return serialViewClass;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getValue(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
      Object result = getValueImpl(request);
      if (result == null && this.isRequired) {
        throw new InvocationException(Status.BAD_REQUEST, "Body parameter is required.");
      }
      return result;
    }

    private Object getValueImpl(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
      Object body = request.getAttribute(RestConst.BODY_PARAMETER);
      if (body != null) {
        return convertValue(body, targetType);
      }

      // edge support convert from form-data or x-www-form-urlencoded to json automatically
      String contentType = request.getContentType();
      contentType = contentType == null ? "" : contentType.toLowerCase(Locale.US);
      if (contentType.startsWith(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA)
          || contentType.startsWith(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED)) {
        return convertValue(request.getParameterMap(), targetType);
      }

      // for standard HttpServletRequest, getInputStream will never return null
      // but for mocked HttpServletRequest, maybe get a null
      //  like org.apache.servicecomb.provider.springmvc.reference.ClientToHttpServletRequest
      InputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream();
      if (inputStream == null) {
        return null;
      }

      if (!contentType.isEmpty() && !contentType.startsWith(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)) {
        // TODO: we should consider body encoding
        return IOUtils.toString(inputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
      }
      try {
        ObjectReader reader = serialViewClass != null
            ? RestObjectMapperFactory.getRestObjectMapper().readerWithView(serialViewClass)
            : RestObjectMapperFactory.getRestObjectMapper().reader();
        if (decodeAsObject) {
          return reader.forType(OBJECT_TYPE).readValue(inputStream);
        }
        return reader.forType(targetType == null ? OBJECT_TYPE : targetType)
            .readValue(inputStream);
      } catch (MismatchedInputException e) {
        // there is no way to detect InputStream is empty, so have to catch the exception
        if (!isRequired && e.getMessage().contains("No content to map due to end-of-input")) {
          LOGGER.info("Empty content and required is false, taken as null");
          return null;
        }
        throw e;
      }
    }

    @Override
    public void setValue(RestClientRequest clientRequest, Object arg) throws Exception {
      ensureContentType(clientRequest);
      if (arg != null) {
        Buffer buffer = createBodyBuffer(clientRequest.getHeaders().get(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE), arg);
        clientRequest.write(buffer);
      }
    }

    /**
     * Deserialize body object into body buffer, according to the Content-Type.
     *
     * @param contentType the Content-Type of request
     * @param arg body param object
     * @return the deserialized body buffer
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private Buffer createBodyBuffer(String contentType, Object arg) throws IOException {
      if (MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN.equals(contentType)) {
        if (!(arg instanceof String)) {
          throw new IllegalArgumentException("Content-Type is text/plain while arg type is not String");
        }
        return new BufferImpl().appendBytes(((String) arg).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
      }

      try (BufferOutputStream output = new BufferOutputStream()) {
        RestObjectMapperFactory.getConsumerWriterMapper().writeValue(output, arg);
        return output.getBuffer();
      }
    }

    /**
     * If the Content-Type has not been set yet, set application/json as default value.
     */
    private void ensureContentType(RestClientRequest clientRequest) {
      if (null == clientRequest.getHeaders()
          || StringUtils.isEmpty(clientRequest.getHeaders().get(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE))) {
        clientRequest.putHeader(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
      }
    }

    @Override
    public String getParameterPath() {
      return "";
    }

    @Override
    public String getProcessorType() {
      return PARAM_TYPE;
    }
  }

  public static class RawJsonBodyProcessor extends BodyProcessor {
    public RawJsonBodyProcessor(JavaType targetType, boolean isString, boolean isRequired) {
      this(targetType, null, isString, isRequired);
    }

    public RawJsonBodyProcessor(JavaType targetType, String serialViewClass, boolean isString, boolean isRequired) {
      super(targetType, serialViewClass, isString, isRequired);
    }

    @Override
    public Object getValue(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
      Object body = request.getAttribute(RestConst.BODY_PARAMETER);
      if (body != null) {
        return convertValue(body, targetType);
      }

      InputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream();
      if (inputStream == null) {
        return null;
      }

      // TODO: we should consider body encoding
      return IOUtils.toString(inputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
    }

    @Override
    public void setValue(RestClientRequest clientRequest, Object arg) throws Exception {
      if (arg instanceof String) {
        clientRequest.putHeader(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
        clientRequest.write(Buffer.buffer((String) arg));
        return;
      }

      super.setValue(clientRequest, arg);
    }
  }

  public BodyProcessorCreator() {
    ParamValueProcessorCreatorManager.INSTANCE.register(PARAM_TYPE, this);
  }

  @Override
  public ParamValueProcessor create(Parameter parameter, Type genericParamType) {
    Model model = ((BodyParameter) parameter).getSchema();
    JavaType swaggerType = null;
    if (model instanceof ModelImpl) {
      swaggerType = ConverterMgr.findJavaType(((ModelImpl) model).getType(), ((ModelImpl) model).getFormat());
    }
    boolean isString = swaggerType != null && swaggerType.getRawClass().equals(String.class);

    JavaType targetType =
        genericParamType == null ? null : TypeFactory.defaultInstance().constructType(genericParamType);
    boolean rawJson = SwaggerUtils.isRawJsonType(parameter);
    if (rawJson) {
      return new RawJsonBodyProcessor(targetType, (String) parameter.getVendorExtensions()
          .get(SwaggerConst.EXT_JSON_VIEW), isString, parameter.getRequired());
    }

    return new BodyProcessor(targetType, (String) parameter.getVendorExtensions()
        .get(SwaggerConst.EXT_JSON_VIEW), isString, parameter.getRequired());
  }
}
